No taxes are withheld from 1099 income, so the IRS expects you to pay as you go in quarterly installments. Miss enough and you get an underpayment penalty. This estimates your full-year federal tax — income tax plus self-employment tax — then tells you what to send in to either stay penalty-safe or owe about zero in April. Federal uses 2026 figures; state uses the latest published brackets.
* Estimated 2026 federal tax (income tax + self-employment tax) from the figures you entered. The safe harbor is the lesser of 90% of this year's tax or 100% / 110% of last year's. Break-even targets this year's full tax. What this does and does not do ↓
Two numbers matter for estimated taxes. The safe harbor is the amount you must pay during the year to avoid an underpayment penalty — the lesser of 90% of this year's tax or 100% of last year's (110% if your prior-year AGI topped $150,000). Hitting it means no penalty, even if you still owe a balance at filing. Break-even is paying your full estimated tax now so there's little or nothing left to pay in April. This tool shows both, and what's left to pay across the remaining quarterly due dates.
It's a planning estimate and it stays simple on purpose. It does not apply the 20% qualified business income (QBI) deduction — so it errs on the high side, which is the safe direction for setting estimates. It also leaves out the Additional Medicare Tax (0.9%), the Net Investment Income Tax (3.8%), capital-gain and qualified-dividend preferential rates (the "other income" box is taxed as ordinary income), the AMT, and most credits beyond the child/dependent credits. If any of those are in play, treat this as a starting point and let us run the real projection.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides a simplified estimate of federal (and, for NY/NJ/CT, state) income and self-employment tax for general informational and planning purposes only. It is not tax advice, not a tax return, and not a guarantee against an underpayment penalty, which depends on your complete and final tax situation and payment timing. It omits the QBI deduction, several taxes and credits, and state-specific rules. Consult a licensed tax professional before making estimated payments or tax decisions.